A Four Channel Radiometer for Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Structure.

Abstract

The report describes a 4-channel radiometer system built to measure the intensity of microwave emission from atmospheric oxygen and water vapor. The 4 channels are at 22, 51, and 59 GHz. From such measurements, the profiles of humidity and temperature in the lowest 10 kilometers of the atmosphere may be inferred. Outputs from the 4 channels are recorded continuously. The system has internal calibration sources which are automatically switched to the radiometer inputs at regular intervals. External absolute calibration black bodies are available for periodic calibration of the internal sources. Considerable effort has gone into stabilizing the internal calibration and the radiometer operating frequencies. The operation and calibration of the instrument is discussed. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0759535

Entities

People

  • William J. Welch

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheres
  • Calibration
  • Emission
  • Frequency
  • Humidity
  • Intensity
  • Intervals
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Microwaves
  • Radiometers
  • Remote Sensing
  • Vapors
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Electrical Engineering

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference