Techniques for Measuring Light Absorption, Scattering, and Particle Concentrations in Water.

Abstract

The purpose of the research reported was to investigate the usefulness of multispectral remote sensing techniques in determining the concentration of supended solids in aquatic environments. For the research, aerial photography and multispectral scanner imagery was used to record the upwelling radiation at various locations on the surface of the water. Procedures for determining the concentration of suspended solids are explored. Two techniques are discussed: The first applies to bodies of water that are shallow and fairly clear; The second applies to bodies of water that are deep or very turbid. The first technique is a direct outgrowth of earlier water-depth studies and, when the necessary ground-truth data are available, can also be used to determine water depth or the scattering and adsorption coefficients of the lake. The second has the advantage of requiring less ground truth data for interpretation of the remote measurements. Both techniques are feasible within certain operational constraints. Both give values of the concentration of suspended solids, relative to the concentration at a fixed point, for every location in a body of water for which multispectral data are available.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0759668

Entities

People

  • David R. Lyzenga
  • F. C. Polcyn
  • O. E. Prewett
  • W. L. Brown

Organizations

  • Environmental Research Institute of Michigan

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Adsorption
  • Aerial Photography
  • Bodies Of Water
  • Cameras
  • Coefficients
  • Environment
  • Images
  • Measurement
  • Multispectral
  • Optical Equipment
  • Photographic Equipment
  • Photographic Materials
  • Photographic Recording Media
  • Photography
  • Remote Sensing
  • Scattering

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Systems Analysis and Design