Epoxy Thermosetting Systems: Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of the Reactions of Aromatic Diamines with the Diglycidyl Ether of Bisphenol A.

Abstract

Dynamic mechanical behavior during the reactions of four aromatic diamines (m-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, and benzidine) with the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A was studied by torsional braid analysis under isothermal conditions. Depending on the cure temperature, three types of behavior were observed: (I) below T(gg) (the glass transition temperature of the reactive systems at the gel point); (II) between T(gg) and T(g infinity) (the glass transition temperature of the ultimately cured polymers); (III) above T(g infinity). Overall acrivation energies and apparent overall rate constants of the cure reactions based on third-order overall kinetics were determined before gelation, after gelation but before vitrification, and after vitrification. The influence of cure temperature and structure of the diamines on the kinetic parameters is discussed. (Author Modified Abstract)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0759995

Entities

People

  • J. K. Gillham
  • P. G. Babayevsky

Organizations

  • Princeton University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Critical Temperature
  • Gelation
  • Glass
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Kinetics
  • Phase Transformations
  • Phenylenediamines
  • Transition Temperature
  • Transitions
  • Vitrification

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Engineering.