Antiradiation Drugs: The Synthesis of Mercapto Amidines.

Abstract

N-Substituted-2-mercaptoacetamidines and functional derivatives, including the corresponding disulfides, Bunte salts, and phosphorothioates, have been synthesized and found as a class to be highly effective antiradiation agents. Variations in the N substituent include alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, hydroxalkyl, cycloalkyloxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, thioethers, and heteroaralkyl groups. A synthesis other than the conventional ones was needed and developed for the key intermediate, N-substituted-ethyl 2-chloroacetimidate salt, in which the substituent possessed a bulky carbon skeleton. Treatment of 2-chloroacetamides with Meerwein's reagent gave ethyl 2-chloroacetimidate fluoroborates (I) (R(1) or R(2)=H) or (2-chloro-1-ethoxyethylidene)methylammonium tetrafluoroborates (I) (R(1) and R(2) do not equal H). This allowed displacement of alkoxide by NH3 rather than by a bulky amine. Half-life determinations in EtOH were made of purified samples of I in an attempt to correlate stability with successful preparation of 2-chloroacetamidine (II). Use of 1-amino-2-propanol in the Pinner amidine synthesis resulted in a rearrangement to give an unusual diester, mercaptoacetic acid, 2-amino-1-methylethyl ester, S-thiosulfate ester (III). Antiradiation data for 84 compds are presented. Survival rates of 90-100% in the 30-day tests were obtained for many compds given either ip or po at doses well below toxic levels. (Modified author abstract)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 25, 1973
Accession Number
AD0760626

Entities

People

  • Ludwig Bauer

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Displacement
  • Phosphorothioates
  • Propanols
  • Radioprotective Agents
  • Skeleton
  • Survival

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

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  • Organic Chemistry