Elastic Properties of Oxides and the Search for Temperature-Compensated Materials

Abstract

New temperature-compensated high piezoelectric coupling crystals are needed for acoustic surface-wave matched filters, encoders, decoders, and related signal processing devices. Elastic coefficients, together with their pressure and temperature derivatives, are also important in materials science and in geophysics. Oxides show several correlations between structure type and elastic behavior. A simple mechanical analogy in which atomic bonds are simulated by springs connected in series and parallel is used to estimate the size and anisotropy of the elastic moduli. Magnitudes of the temperature and pressure derivatives of the stiffness coefficients are also predicted by the model. Crystallochemical factors conducive to anomalous elastic behavior are examined, with special attention to materials which become stiffer with increasing temperature.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 30, 1973
Accession Number
AD0760766

Entities

People

  • Robert E. Newnham

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • C4I

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Chemistry
  • Coefficients
  • Crystal Structure
  • Elastic Properties
  • Geophysics
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanics
  • Minerals
  • Phase Transformations
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Signal Processing
  • Silicates
  • Surface Waves
  • Tectosilicates
  • Waves

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Structural Dynamics.
  • Theoretical Analysis.