Theory of Flame Front Propagation in Porous Propellant Charges under Confinement,

Abstract

Ultra-high burning rates can be achieved by combustion of porous media. A theoretical model is developed to describe the flame propagation in a packed bed of granular propellant. The calculated pressure-time-distance transients, wave propagation speed, and mass fraction of propellant burned during flame propagation, all agree well with experimental data obtained for the same conditions. Results demonstrate that the combustion-generated strong pressure gradient causes the hot product gas to deeply penetrate the unburned region. A continental divide forms automatically in the pressure distribution as the wave progresses into the charge. In the particular case studied the flame front reaches a speed about 5000 times the normal propellant burning rate and continues to accelerate as the internal pressure increases. (Modified author abstract)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0762063

Entities

People

  • Kenneth Kuan-yun Kuo
  • Martin Summerfield
  • R. Vichnevetsky

Organizations

  • Princeton University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Burning Rate
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Experimental Data
  • Fires
  • Flame Propagation
  • Flames
  • Internal Pressure
  • Payload
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Propellants
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering