Extraction of Flow Energy by Gliding in a Wind with Uniform Vertical Shear,

Abstract

Gliding in non-uniform wind offers the opportunity of energy extraction by a glider. It has long been suggested that albatrosses in particular use this form of locomotion. The main problem is how to control a glider to maximize the energy gained. For three-dimensional motion, circling in a uniform shear flwo, the solution of the equations of motion by a perturbation method indicates that a synchronization of turning and phugoid frequency is required to stay aloft. For purely two-dimensional motion, it is shown that small periodic variations of the lift coefficient leads to a deterioration of glide performance. An example based on numerical integration suggests that dynamic soaring by albatrosses in the atmospheric boundary layer is not an impossibility. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0762592

Entities

People

  • Ferdinand Hendriks

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Birds
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Coefficients
  • Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Extraction
  • Frequency
  • Layers
  • Locomotion
  • Mathematics
  • Numerical Integration
  • Periodic Variations
  • Perturbations
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Robotics and Automation.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy