Analysis of a Dual Mode Desalination System for Naval Bases

Abstract

A study was performed to determine the technical and economic feasibility of a dual mode desalination device combining a reverse osmosis unit and a multistage flash distillation unit. The function of the reverse osmosis unit would be to remove sufficient amounts of scaling salts from intake seawater to allow scale-free operation of the flash distillation unit at temperatures up to 350F. A review of membrane technology revealed that at 600-800 psi, specially blended open cellulose acetate membranes or an ion exchange membrane can reject the necessary percentage of scaling salts with sufficient water flux to feed the flash distillation unit. Thus the dual mode desalination appears technically feasible. An economic evaluation of the dual mode device, however, reveals that the cost of its product water would be higher than that from a conventional 250F flash distillation unit.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0764055

Entities

People

  • E. E. Cooper

Organizations

  • Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Beds (Process Engineering)
  • Brackish Water
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Drops
  • Health Services
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Hydrogen
  • Magnesium Hydroxide
  • Materials
  • Osmotic Pressure
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Salt Water
  • Water Purification

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design