Generation of a Vortex Ring by the Sudden Combustion of Gas

Abstract

Tests were run to investigate the feasibility of generating air vortex rings by the rapid combustion and expansion of propane-air mixtures near the bottom of a short cylinder to drive the air out of the cylinder. A total of 52 such tests were run with various amounts of propane. The gas mixtures ignited for 48 of these tests. Only slow speed vortex rings were generated, however, and these occurred only when the volume of burned gas was much greater than required to fill the cylinder. When less gas was burned, the air which was expelled from the cup did not form a vortex ring and propagate away from the cup. The reason for this apparently that the mixing of the propane and air was so poor that the combustion and expansion was too slow to impart enough kinetic energy to the expelled gases.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0764613

Entities

People

  • Anthony R. Kriebel

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Burning Rate
  • California
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Diameters
  • Distributors
  • Flow
  • Flow Rate
  • Gases
  • Governments
  • Military Research
  • Mixing
  • Security
  • Shock Tubes
  • Solenoid Valves
  • Virginia

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Solar Physics