Changes in Electroencephalogram Spectra during Repeated Exposure to +Gz Acceleration

Abstract

Eight human subjects experienced a series of +Gz acceleration profiles reaching peak values of +41/2 Gz and +6 Gz. Each subject experienced six 45-second +Gz exposures within 15 minutes. Electroencephalograms (EEG) were made throughout this period and subjected to a narrow-band spectral analysis within 10-second epochs. The subjects wore protective G-suits, and did not experience impairment of central vision during the runs analyzed. Small increases in spectral intensity of the EEG were seen during eyes-closed, resting epochs following +Gz exposure. These increases did not change overall shape of spectral profiles and did not exceed normal levels of EEG intensity. During +Gz forces with eyes open, the raw EEG was dominated by electromyographic (EMG) activity, which was typically proportional to instantaneous +Gz force but might also reflect paroxysmal whole-body contractions occurring at scattered points in the +Gz exposure profile. Increased EEG intensities greatly exceeding basal levels for certain narrow frequency bands were observed during actual +Gz exposures. In all subjects, a return to normal EEG spectral intensity profiles took place within 30 seconds of termination of acceleration.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0764815

Entities

People

  • Jan Berkhout
  • Robert D. O'donnell
  • Sidney Leverett

Organizations

  • Kyushu University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerospace Medicine
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Arteries
  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain
  • California
  • Eye Movements
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • G Suits
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Intensity
  • Power Spectra
  • Psychophysiology
  • Scientific Research
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience