Classes of Models for Selected Axiomatic Theories of Choice

Abstract

Adding a reversibility axiom to the other axioms of Luce's (1959) probabilistic ranking theory results in an impossibility theorem - that all alternatives in an alternative set are equally likely to be chosen (i.e., that preferences are random). This impossibility theorem is generally avoided by removing the reversibility axiom. Using simple algebraic methods such a modified theory is shown to contain a theorem similar to the impossibility result. These results are discussed within the framework of mathematical model theory - model theory deals with the relations between sets of sentences (theories) and the structures which satisfy these sentences (models) - to illustrate the applicability of model theory as an analytic tool in theory development.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0764874

Entities

People

  • John Stever
  • Stuart J. Thorson

Organizations

  • Ohio State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Calculus
  • Decomposition
  • Equations
  • Formal Languages
  • Governments
  • Inequalities
  • Intervals
  • Language
  • Minnesota
  • Model Theory
  • Models
  • Notation
  • Numbers
  • Theorems
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Universities

Readers

  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.
  • Systems Analysis and Design