Increasing Success and Information Search

Abstract

Predictions from four theories or extensions of theories for information search under conditions of increasing experimentally induced success were compared. Subjects participated in an experimental simulation. The number of search decisions and the use of information gained through search were measured. It was found that increasing experimentally induced success produces diverse information search effects. Information search increases for homogeneous groups of complex (multidimensional personality structure) and decreases for groups of simple (more unidimensional personality structure) subjects. Earlier statements of complexity theory were unable to predict the results. Revised complexity theory (Streufert, 1970) did predict the obtained data. The behavior of complex groups was predicted by the position of Lanzetta and associates. The behavior of simple groups matched the predictions of extensions of learning theory and the information search theory of Feather. The potential basis of the results is discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0764882

Entities

People

  • Siegfried Streufert

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Concept Formation
  • Environment
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Handbooks
  • Human Behavior
  • Information Processing
  • Information Systems
  • Learning
  • Military Research
  • Negotiations
  • New York
  • Personality
  • Psychology
  • Search Theory
  • Simulations
  • Social Psychology
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Regression Analysis.
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.