The Relative Effectiveness of Fission Neutrons for Gastrointestinal Damage in Mice: Jejunal Crypt Stem Cell Survival

Abstract

Mice were unilaterally irradiated in either a fission neutron or gamma ray field at various dose rates. Jejunal crypt stem cell survival was analyzed by the multitarget single-hit survival model, which yielded excellent fitting survival curves. At the 1 percent survival level, gamma rays were found to be 20 percent more effective in destroying cells when delivered in a brief pulse of radiation than when delivered at lower dose rates (40 rads/minute or 250 rads/minute). Increased cell survival was not observed for low dose rate neutrons. Do values obtained were consistent with the findings of similar studies; however, survival curve intercepts were found to be lower than previous estimates.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0764971

Entities

People

  • G. H. Zeman
  • R. E. George
  • S. G. Levin
  • S. R. Jones

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Division
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Computers
  • Dose Rate
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equations
  • Extrapolation
  • Fission Neutrons
  • Gamma Rays
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Materials
  • Neutron Spectrum
  • Radiation
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology