Orbit Determination in the Presence of Gravity Model Errors

Abstract

The precise determination of a satellite's position is of prime importance in satellite geodesy and in the use of satellites in studying geodynamics. It is not possible, however, to obtain a precise estimate of the satellite's position if sufficiently large errors exist in the gravity model. In this investigation, the application of a dynamic model compensation method to the problem of estimating the motion of a near-earth satellite in the presence of gravity model errors is described. Based on numerical results obtained in a computer simulation, it is concluded that the algorithm will yield an accurate estimate of the state in the presence of gravity model errors. The effects of the observation type and accuracy, station location and observation batch size on the accuracy of the orbit determination procedure are considered. Finally, it is shown that in addition to an accurate estimate of the position and velocity, the method can be used to obtain an accurate estimate of the unmodeled acceleration components.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0765551

Entities

People

  • B. D. Tapley
  • B. E. Schutz
  • P. E. Connolly

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Algorithms
  • Applied Mechanics
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Simulations
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Gravity
  • Gravity Anomalies
  • Lunar Satellites
  • Markov Processes
  • Navigation
  • Satellite Orbits
  • Simulations
  • Tracking Stations

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris