Sustained-Load Cracking of Titanium: A Survey of 6Al-4V Alloys
Abstract
This survey reveals that degradation in load-carrying capacity owing to sustained-load cracking (SLC) is widespread and serious in alloys of the Ti-6Al-4V family. Each of eight different one inch (2.5-cm) thick plates tested in air at room temperature exhibited the effect, with degradations ranging up to 35%. The amount of degradation does not seem to correlate with differences in hydrogen content, processing variables, or strength and toughness levels; however, the susceptibility to SLC is orientation dependent. Invalidity of several of the rising-load fracture toughness values, with respect to plane-strain criteria, makes quantitative comparison of degradations uncertain. However, the threshold stress-intensity factor below which SLC failures will not occur, KIt, clearly represents a more conservative fracture-safe design parameter than the plane-strain fracture toughness KIc, which cannot account for insidious time-delayed failures owing to SLC.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Aug 24, 1973
- Accession Number
- AD0767307
Entities
People
- C. A. Griffis
- George R. Yoder
- Thomas W. Crooker
Organizations
- United States Naval Research Laboratory