Analysis of Head Impact

Abstract

A finite difference form of the governing equations of motion for one and two-dimensional wave propagation is utilized to solve the problem of non- penetrating impact to the human head. The layered plate one-dimensional analysis provides a method of predicting the influence of several material property and size modifications in a geometrically simplified head impact model. The spherical model with a layered energy absorbing skull yields highly attenuated and smoothed tensile pressure peaks in the brain as compared to the results with a single layered elastic skull. An elastic brain model (that includes an assumed high dynamic shear modulus) suggests that the combined shear-normal stress levels would be more likely to cause failure than the shear free stress condition in a hydrodynamic brain model. The generality of the solution techniques would readily permit extension of the analyses to investigate the significance of future modelling considerations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0767319

Entities

People

  • Stephen L. Gordon

Organizations

  • Naval Air Warfare Center Warminster

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Impedance
  • Acoustic Properties
  • Brain Injuries
  • Computational Science
  • Constitutive Equations
  • Elastic Properties
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Nerve Fibers
  • Plastic Properties
  • Shear Modulus
  • Skull
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stresses
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.