Metabolic Effects of Monomethyl Hydrazine

Abstract

The pattern of utilization of glucose specifically labeled with 14C at various carbon atoms by animals under subacute Metabolic Effects of Monomethyl Hydrazine (MMH) intoxication indicates that MMH produces a profound depression of glycolytic metabolism, possibly associated with failure of insulin release. Functionally, the deficit appears to be located immediately prior to formation of triose phosphate, although assay of enzyme activity shows that pyruvate kinase is also severely inhibited. Blood glucose levels in intoxicated rats with adequate glucose available but low glycogen rise precipitously and remain high for as long as 12 hours. Similar but less extensive increase was induced in absolutely fasted rats. The observed metabolic defects respond to pyridoxine HCl and to insulin therapy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0767596

Entities

People

  • C. H. Wang
  • D. E. Johnson
  • F. N. Dost

Organizations

  • Oregon State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amines
  • Amino Acids
  • Blood
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism
  • Carbohydrates
  • Chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Fungi
  • Glucose
  • Glucose Metabolism Disorders
  • Glycogen
  • Glycolysis
  • Hydrazine Derivatives
  • Hydrazines
  • Insulin
  • Metabolism
  • Molecules

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology