The Geomorphology of Johnston Atoll.
Abstract
Johnston Atoll (16 degrees 44 minutes N., 169 degrees 30 minutes W.) is one of the approximately 400 annualr reef forms that have been given the name atoll. Johnston Atoll, however, differs from most other atolls in having an outer reef that extends around only one quarter of its submarine platform. Two hypotheses have been proposed to account for the apparent incompleteness of Johnston Atoll. Either the atoll has been tilted, or lowered sea levels have allowed a portion of the atoll to be removed. Testing both hypotheses against detailed hydrographic survey data indicates that the sea-level-change hypothesis is the more likely. The sea-level-change hypothesis is supported by the existence of two distinct submarine terraces, one at approximately 5 fathoms, and the other at approximately 10 fathoms. In addition to supporting the sea-level-change hypothesis, the submarine terraces provide potentially valuable evidence for determining times and elevations for former worldwide sea levels. (Author)
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jul 01, 1973
- Accession Number
- AD0768300
Entities
People
- Stanley A. Ashmore
Organizations
- Naval Oceanographic Office