Resonance Effects in Decaying Satellite Orbits, and Their Use in Studies of the Geopotential.

Abstract

A satellite orbit decaying slowly under the influence of air drag usually suffers measurable changes in its orbital elements as its decay takes it through a high-order resonance with the Earth's gravitational field, through the buildup of perturbations caused by harmonics of that order. The 15th-order resonance, when successive equator crossings are 24 degrees apart in longitude, is of particular interest because several satellites experience the resonance each year. The inclination is the orbital parameter which reveals the effect most clearly, and it may change by as much as 0.05 degrees. Recent numerical results are summarized, and 7 equations for 15th-order coefficients are obtained from analysis of near-circular orbits.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 30, 1973
Accession Number
AD0769374

Entities

People

  • Desmond King-Hele

Organizations

  • Royal Aircraft Establishment

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Circular Orbits
  • Coefficients
  • Crossings
  • Equations
  • Geopotential
  • Gravitational Fields
  • Harmonics
  • Longitude
  • Mathematics
  • Orbital Elements
  • Orbits
  • Perturbations
  • Resonance
  • Satellite Orbits

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris