An Experimental Study of the Freeze-Drying of Raw Beef

Abstract

Freeze-drying curves for small sticks of beef are presented and it was found that in many cases the specimen weight was accurately represented by a quadratic function of the time. In many runs the drying was interrupted and the cross-section of the ice core was measured, after which the freeze-drying was completed. A graph showing ice-core diameter versus percent of water (including ice) remaining in the specimen is given, showing that the ice core does not disappear until the water content has been reduced to about 1% of the original weight (about 4% of the dry weight). It is therefore impractical to stop the freeze-drying process at a higher water content in order to permit compression without crumbling. The required moisture could be left in the meat but it will not be uniformly distributed; the wet core will affect product quality adversely.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0769592

Entities

People

  • Harold J. Hoge
  • Malcolm N. Pilsworth Jr.
  • Ronald A. Segars

Organizations

  • United States Army Soldier Systems Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Compression
  • Diameters
  • Drying
  • Drying Apparatus
  • Electronic Equipment
  • Equations
  • Freeze Dried Foods
  • Freeze Drying
  • Geometry
  • Intact Stability
  • Massachusetts
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Moisture Content
  • Navy
  • Standards
  • Water Vapor

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Gender and Food Studies
  • Pavement Materials Engineering.