Radiobiology of Large Animals.

Abstract

Hematologic changes occurring during and after complex sequences of low-dose-rate exposure of sheep to gamma radiation (Cobalt 60) have been evaluated. Erythrocytic values were depressed early in the irradiation sequence, with further gradual depression after cessation of exposure. Leukocytic values decreased in a stepwise fashion during the irradiation sequence, with the patterns of decrease and post-irradiation recovery dependent on the particular parameters of radiation exposure. Studies of bone-marrow cell kinetics in mice receiving single exposures have shown that post-irradiation changes in total cellularity depend on dose rate. Further studies of lethality in sheep irradiated at low dose rates have indicated that a previously developed mathematical model relating exposure parameters to lethality may require modification when the exposure dose rate is of the order of 10 R/hr or higher. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0770131

Entities

People

  • David C. L. Jones
  • John S. Krebs

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Bone Marrow
  • Bone Marrow Cells
  • Bones
  • Cells
  • Depression
  • Dose Rate
  • Gamma Rays
  • Kinetics
  • Lethality
  • Mathematical Models
  • Models
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Effects
  • Radiobiology
  • Sequences

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology