Investigation of Flare Patterns as a Means of Overcoming Spatial Disorientation Occurring under Night Strike Conditions.

Abstract

Pilot interview data and analytic investigation indicated that the night attack environment was particularly hazardous with respect to spatial disorientation. Fifteen pilot subjects performed a tracking task representative of recovery from unusual attitudes while simultaneously being subjected to rotationally induced disorientation in a simulated cockpit. Motion pictures of geometric arrangements of flare patterns were presented for use as an orientation aid. Performance was evaluated against an attitude indicator and a 'no disorientation' condition. In addition to tracking parameters, results were evaluated on the basis of pilot opinion, body reactions, eye movement recordings and perceptual tests. Results indicated that air-dropped flares arranged in a triangular pattern were effective in establishing attitude control under conditions of disorientation. (Modified author abstract)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0770309

Entities

People

  • David M. Zamarin
  • L. Dean Rickerd
  • Richard F. Gabriel

Organizations

  • Douglas

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Attitude Indicators
  • Environment
  • Eye
  • Eye Movements
  • Indicators
  • Motion Pictures
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Recovery

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Aviation Science / Aeronautics.
  • Computer Vision.
  • Structural Dynamics.