Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Yarns for Ballistic Applications

Abstract

Described are methods used to screen commercially available yarns for ballistic applications. The techniques used include low and high strain rate tensile tests, determination of longitudinal strain wave speed of propagation as a function of strain level, and measurement of transverse critical velocity, the only ballistic test used. In the tensile tests, the yarn modulus and strength generally increase and the elongation decreases as the strain rate increases. The strain wave speed of propagation is found to increase nearly three-fold in some nylons with increasing strain level, while the speed remains nearly constant in polypropylene.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0770470

Entities

People

  • James G. Donovan
  • W. D. Claus Jr.
  • W. D. Freeston Jr.

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Body Armor
  • Dynamic Response
  • Elastic Waves
  • Elongation
  • Fabrics
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Polymers
  • Polypropylene
  • Strain Rate
  • Tensile Properties
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Textiles
  • Transverse
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials