On Lightness,

Abstract

The intensity at a point in an image is the product of the reflectance at the corresponding object point and the intensity of illumination at that point. One is able to perceive lightness, a quantity closely correlated with reflectance. How then does one eliminate the component due to illumination from the image on our retina. The two components of image intensity differ in their spatial distribution. A method is presented here which takes advantage of this to compute lightness from image intensity in a layered, parallel fashion. The method is developed for a restricted class of images first used by land in presenting his retinex theory of color. In this theory the problem of color perception is reduced to one of judging black and white lightness on three images taken in different parts of the visual spectrum. The method described here fills the need for a lightness judging process. (Modified author abstract)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0773569

Entities

People

  • Berthold K. P. Horn

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Illumination
  • Intensity
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Optical Properties
  • Perception
  • Reflectance
  • Spatial Distribution
  • Spectra

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.