Radiative Ignition of Polymeric Fuels in an Oxidizing Gas,

Abstract

The widespread use of a radiative energy source to study solid propellant ignition characteristics has generated the need for a closer examination of the processes comprising ignition by radiation. Radiative ignition of a pure fuel in an oxidizing gas is proposed as a useful simplified analog of propellant ignition. A simple approximate solution for the radiative ignition of a condensed material is derived by considering several asymptotic cases in which individual factors dominate the ignition delay. A radiative ignition apparatus employing a CO2 laser has been used to study the effects of radiant flux, pressure oxygen concentration, and absorptivity on the ignition delay of polystyrene and an epoxy polymer in oxygen/nitrogen mixtures. The results are shown to agree well with the approximate radiative ignition solution if an ignition temperature of approximately 600C is accepted. (Modified author abstract)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0774327

Entities

People

  • Martin Summerfield
  • Thomas J. Ohlemiller

Organizations

  • Princeton University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Dioxide Lasers
  • Composite Materials
  • Dielectric Polymers
  • Films
  • Ignition
  • Ignition Lag
  • Materials
  • Polymers
  • Propellants
  • Radiation
  • Solid Propellants

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy