Heterocyclic Polymers Derived from 1,2,4,5-Naphythalene tetracarboxylic Acid Dianhydride

Abstract

Polycondensation of 3,3'-diaminobenzidine and 1,2,4,5- naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride in aprotic solvents at 80C to 120C gave soluble low molecular weight polymers. Increasing the reaction temperature to 160 led to further condensation and gave increasing amounts of insoluble cross-linked material. Some higher molecular weight solid polymer was obtained when m-cresol was used as solvent. The low molecular weight polymers could be further condensed and chain extended with about a twofold increase in molecular weight by heating at 250 C/0.1 mm. However, linear polymers which had been prepared in aprotic solvents up to 80C, on 'second staging' gave 33% to 39% of insoluble cross-linked material. This is believed to be due to a branching reaction taking place between 80C and 120C at the ortho anhydride linkage.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0774746

Entities

People

  • F. E. Arnold
  • G. A. Loughran

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Anhydrides
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Condensation
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Heat Energy
  • Infrared Spectra
  • Mass Spectra
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Molecular Weight
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.