Evaluation of New Reverse Osmosis Membranes for the Separation of Toxic Compounds from Wastewater.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the new reverse osmosis (RO) membranes for the removal of toxic organic compounds from wastewaters. Three groups of new RO membranes made of entirely different polymeric materials were investigated extensively. It was found that membranes made of cellulose acetate or its derivatives were unsatisfactory in terms of their separation of the model organic compounds, although salt rejections (NaCl) by these membranes were exceedingly high. Membranes made of aromatic polyamide showed good separation of most of the model compounds, their fluxes were, however, relatively low. Among all membrane evaluated, the cross-linked-polyethylenimine (PEI) ultrathin membrane, designated as NS-1 by its original of both permeation flux and solute separation. (Modified author abstract)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0775850

Entities

People

  • Edward S. K. Chian
  • Herbert H. P. Fang

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acetates
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Cellulose
  • Cellulose Acetates
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Composite Materials
  • Films
  • Materials
  • Membranes
  • Organic Compounds
  • Osmosis
  • Plastics
  • Polymeric Films
  • Rejection
  • Reverse Osmosis

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.