On Resolving Angle Ambiguities of n-Channel Interferometer Systems for Arbitrary Antenna Arrangements in a Plane

Abstract

The concept of array ambiguity plot is introduced, and it is shown that there are exactly five distinct topological cases for antennas arranged in a plane. Some examples are given, including all regular polygon arrangements. The remainder of the paper is concentrated on those antenna arrays having a two- dimensional lattice point topology for their array ambiguity plots, as they appear to have the most forgiving tolerance requirements. Angle processing implementation and measurement tolerances for ambiguity resolution are discussed. It is shown that, for a given tolerance and region within which antennas are to be located, the ambiguities of the plot move away exponentially with number of antennas if they are placed judiciously. It is therefore possible to obtain the advantages of wide baseline systems which are ambiguity-free with just a few antennas. The one-dimensional antenna array situation is treated, it being a special case of the theory.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0776335

Entities

People

  • James E. Hanson

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antenna Arrays
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Diameters
  • Geometric Forms
  • Geometry
  • Grids
  • Irrational Numbers
  • Lines (Geometry)
  • Measurement
  • Numbers
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Polygons
  • Rational Numbers
  • Signal Processing
  • Three Dimensional
  • Topology
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Geodesy
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.