Studies on Pulmonary Oxygen Poisoning and the Role of Oxygen in Repair Processes.

Abstract

Pulmonary oxygen toxicity, a progressive process which destroys cells in the lung, is ultimately fatal if exposure to increased oxygen pressure continues and can be stopped only by reduction of the inspired pO2 to a non-toxic level. Prolonged exposure to high oxygen tensions and resulting derangement of cellular metabolism throughout the lung lead to progressive impairment of one aspect of pulmonary function after another until the lung is no longer able to sustain an adequate gas exchange with the blood. The significance of adequate oxygen supply in healing tissues has been demonstrated both experimentally and by clinical proofs. Repair of fractures responds to changes in arterial oxygen tension, and the main targets of oxygen in healing bone appear to be the synthesis of collagen and mineralization.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0777004

Entities

People

  • Juha Niinikoski

Organizations

  • University of Turku

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Collagen
  • Metabolism
  • Mineralization
  • Poisoning
  • Pulmonary Function
  • Tissues
  • Toxicity

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Marine Mammal Biology
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology