Bone Marrow Response of Beagles to Fractionated Doses of Mixed Gamma-Neutron Radiation

Abstract

Male beagles were bilaterally exposed to mixed gamma-neutron radiation from the AFRRI-TRIGA reactor. The dose rate was 20 rads/minute for all irradiations and midline tissue doses were 215 rads, 225 rads and 240 rads. At each dose approximately one-half of the animals received a single irradiation while the others were given one-fourth the dose each day for 4 consecutive days. The objective of this study was to determine if doses in the median lethal range delivered in four equal fractions at 24-hour intervals were more lethal and more damaging to survival-limiting hematopoietic cell renewal systems than similar unfractionated doses. Single irradiations were the more lethal, first evident at 225 rads and increasing markedly in effectiveness at 240 rads. Radiation- induced changes in bone marrow cellularity were similar after single and fractionated irradiations. (Modified author abstract)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0777032

Entities

People

  • F. A. Mitchell
  • J. E. West
  • J. Witz
  • S. R. Jones

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Blood Coagulation
  • Bone Marrow
  • Bone Marrow Cells
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Dose Rate
  • Granulocytes
  • Hematology
  • Hematopoietic Cells
  • Hemorrhage
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Lethal Dosage
  • Stem Cells
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology