Mechanisms of Oxygen Toxicity at the Cellular Level.

Abstract

The most significant finding has been the demonstration that even five minute exposures to oxygen at four atmospheres produces a severe, but reversible (upon removal from hyperoxia), inhibition of active transport of glucose, using Escherichia coli as a model cell system. Experimental data is so far consistent with the current operating theory that a site in membrane transport is the primary target in acute oxygen toxicity at the cell level. The inhibition of transport apparently is not due to lack of energy (ATP) for transport, nor to oxidative destruction of the membrane, but the true mechanism is unknown. (Modified author abstract)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0777466

Entities

People

  • Olen R. Brown

Organizations

  • University of Missouri

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Atmospheres
  • Demonstrations
  • Escherichia
  • Escherichia Coli
  • Experimental Data
  • Hyperoxia
  • Inhibition
  • Membranes
  • Reversible
  • Toxicity
  • Transport Ships

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Systems Analysis and Design