An Experimental and Analytical Investigation of the Potential Flow Field, Boundary Layer, and Drag of Various Helicopter Fuselage Configurations

Abstract

An investigation has been performed to analytically determine the flow field about a helicopter fuselage and to apply the results to the prediction of parasite drag. The analytical method is currently restricted to nonlifting bodies in nonyawed flow. The flow field is determined by using the Douglas-Neumann computer program for the potential field and a boundary layer analysis based upon the small cross-flow assumption. Pressure distribution correlation between test data and the Douglas-Neumann program is very good except for areas of separated flow. Agreement is also good between boundary layer velocity profiles obtained from test data and from the boundary layer analysis. An empirical approach based on test data is used to approximate the pressure in the separated region. Drag is obtained by numerical integration of the pressure and skin friction distribution. Agreement is reasonable between test data and the drag obtained by the summation process. The analytical method has potential application in the design of helicopter fuselages of minimum parasite drag.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0777798

Entities

People

  • James Gillespie Jr.
  • Richard I. Windsor

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Computer Programs
  • Cross Flow
  • Dynamic Pressure
  • Flow Fields
  • Flow Separation
  • Flow Visualization
  • Free Stream
  • Helicopters
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Skin Friction
  • Test Facilities
  • Three Dimensional
  • Wind Tunnel Tests
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics.