Laser Window Surface Finishing and Coating Technology

Abstract

The authors report on the objectives and the progress achieved in a program to study the surface finishing and coating of laser windows. The program covers six technology areas: surface finishing, surface characterization, coating techniques, optical evaluation, chemical analysis, and laser window damage studies. Mechanical-chemical surface finishing results for KCl and ZnSe are discussed. Potassium chloride surfaces have been produced which result in KCl windows having improved damage resistance of >130 J/sq cm. Laser damage to antireflection coated ZnSe windows, at 10.6 micrometers, appears to be limited to the bulk properties of ZnSe rather than to the surfaces or coatings. Germanium films produced by ion beam sputtering and by evaporation in ultrahigh vacuum onto KCl substrates have been evaluated and compared. The 10.6 micrometers calorimetric data and the chemical analysis of the Ge films obtained using Rutherford backscattering and Auger analysis are reported. The analysis results show evidence for the presence of K and Cl incorporation in the Ge films prepared.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0777888

Entities

People

  • Morris Braunstein

Organizations

  • HRL Laboratories

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antireflection Coatings
  • Bulk Materials
  • Coatings
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Crystals
  • Finishes
  • Infrared Lasers
  • Ion Beams
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Optical Absorption
  • Optical Coatings
  • Optical Equipment
  • Optical Materials
  • Single Crystals
  • Surface Finishing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Surface Coatings Technology.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition