Pollution Abatement: Reclamation of Red Phosphorus Smoke Composition

Abstract

Investigations leading to safe, ecologically-permissible disposal of red phosphorus smoke compositions have been completed and have resulted in a laboratory demonstration of methods for disposing of and reclaiming the pyrotechnic ingredients used in signals containing red phosphorus compositions. Laboratory test data are provided which demonstrate that pyrolusite, one of the ingredients in the waste composition, is not manganese dioxide as commonly thought in the pyrotechnic field. It is recommended that the nitric acid dissolution process be utilized in the pilot plant phase. This process produces a solution which, when adjusted to pH=8 using concentrated ammonium hydroxide solution, provides a soil additive solution.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0778341

Entities

People

  • Clarence W. Gilliam
  • Duane M. Johnson

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetic Acid
  • Acids
  • Additives (Chemicals)
  • Ammunition
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Classification
  • Elements
  • Hydrochloric Acid
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydroxides
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Materials
  • Mixtures
  • Munitions
  • Nitric Acid
  • Pilot Plants

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.