Approximations to the Directivity Index

Abstract

Directivity indexes of three different underwater sound transducers have been measured or computed by five different methods: (1) theoretical calculations using piston area or line length, (2) beam-width measurement and theoretical calculation, (3) pattern measurement and graphical integration, (4) direct digital directivity index measuring system, and (5) diffuse-sound method. The results indicate that the directivity index of any ordinary transducer can be obtained from calculations based on known configurations and dimensions or beam-width measurements with a degree of reliability and accuracy that is no worse than any measurement technique and that, in most cases, elaborate measurements for determining directivity index are not justified.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0778660

Entities

People

  • Robert J. Bobber

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acoustic Impedance
  • Acoustics
  • Couplings
  • Electroacoustic Transducers
  • Elements
  • Frequency
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Resistance
  • Reliability
  • Resistance
  • Security
  • Shape
  • Sonar Transducers
  • Transducers

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Spectroscopy.