Chemiluminescence for the Determination of the Kinetics and Mechanism of Jet Fuel Oxidative Degradation.

Abstract

Dodecane, a model hydrocarbon for jet fuels, and five other hydrocarbons, tetralin, 1-tridecene, cis- and trans-decalin, and indane were subjected to chemiluminescence analysis during their oxidation. Studies were carried out on both the pure compounds and on each as a 5% additive in dodecane. Activation energies were obtained for initiation and propagation steps of the oxidation process, which were previously unavailable and contribute toward a better understanding of the oxidation mechanism. In particular, the chemiluminescence analysis identified the importance of a unimolecular propagation process prevalent during the high temperature oxidation of dodecane, 1-tridecene, and cis-decalin. The measurements were carried out utilizing a chemiluminescence apparatus specially designed for such measurements at elevated temperatures (100-400C). Methodology for its use was developed. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0779335

Entities

People

  • Richard A. Nathan

Organizations

  • Battelle Memorial Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additives (Chemicals)
  • Alkanes
  • Chemiluminescence
  • Degradation
  • Energy
  • Fuels
  • Heat Of Activation
  • High Temperature
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Jet Engine Fuels
  • Kinetics
  • Measurement
  • Oxidation
  • Test Methods

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Petroleum Engineering