Mechanical Properties of Two Highly Porous Geologic Materials

Abstract

Hydrostatic pressure, compression under different confining pressures, proportional loading and uniaxial-strain tests were conducted on a dry tuff from the Nevada Test Site and dry Kayenta sandstone from the Mixed Company Site near Grand Junction, Colorado. Both rocks exhibit behavior which is characteristic of very porous geological materials; namely, increasing shear strength as a function of confining pressure, large volume compaction followed by volume dilatancy under selected loadings with enhanced compaction, over some pressure ranges, in the presence of shear deformation. Both materials also exhibit strain work-hardening. A 'cap model' is applied to represent the mechanical behavior of these two materials. This model accounts for all of the aforementioned characteristics of both the tuff and the sandstone, and provides a means to represent the path dependence of their mechanical properties.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0780037

Entities

People

  • F. H. Shipman
  • J. N. Johnson
  • S. J. Green

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actuators
  • Data Acquisition
  • Diameters
  • Elastic Properties
  • Explosives
  • Grain Size
  • High Pressure
  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Load Cells
  • Mathematical Models
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Observation
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Strain Rate
  • Stress Strain Relations

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Seismology