Pressure Produced by Vaporization as a Mechanism for Removing Melt from a Target Subjected to Laser Radiation.

Abstract

An analysis was made of the effect of pressure generated by vaporization of the surface of a thin slab irradiated with a high intensity laser beam. A finite element analysis was used to obtain numerical solutions of the heat and flow equations, and a computer program was developed to perform the required calculations. Titanium and aluminum slabs 0.08 and 0.127 cm thick were analyzed for response to pressure effects using peak absorbed intensities of 10,000 to 140,000 watts/sq cm. Pressures in the low pressure regime were predicted by the model, and the model predicted that melt removal afrom the area of flux incidence occurred. The most significant effect was a reduction in time required to melt the rear surface of the slab over the time computed on a strictly two dimensional heat flow analysis. Slab thickness, material properties, and peak absorbed intensities all contributed to the overall effect. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0780631

Entities

People

  • Martin M. Bittner

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Elements
  • Equations
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transmission
  • Intensity
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Radiation
  • Two Dimensional
  • Vaporization

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers