'I Knew It Would Happen' -- Remembered Probabilities of Once-Future Things

Abstract

Judges who had estimated the likelihood of various possible outcomes of President Nixon's trips to Peking and Moscow were unexpectedly asked to remember, or reconstruct in the event that they had forgotten, their own predictions some time after the visits were completed. In addition, they indicated whether or not they thought that each event had in fact occurred. Remembered-reconstructed probabilities are discussed. In their original predictions, subjects appear to have overestimated low probabilities and underestimated high probabilities, although they were generally accurate. Judging by their reconstructed-remembered probabilities, however, subjects seldom perceived having been very surprised by what had or had not happened. These results are discussed in terms of cognitive 'anchoring' and possible detrimental effects of outcome-feedback. (Modified author abstract)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0780971

Entities

People

  • Baruch Fischhoff
  • Ruth Beyth

Organizations

  • Oregon Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Department Of Defense
  • Feedback
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Instructions
  • Judgment
  • Military Research
  • Motor Skills
  • Probability
  • Psychology
  • Questionnaires
  • Second World War
  • Side Effects
  • Statistics
  • Subject Indexing
  • Universities

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  • Educational Psychology