Reactor Dosimetry with Diodes, Pocket Dosimeters, and Paired Chambers

Abstract

Paired ionization chambers with nominal volumes of 0.5 cc have been used for measuring the neutron and gamma ray dose components in different AFRRI-TRIGA reactor fields. The results of these measurements have been compared with measurements made with other dosimetry systems such as wide based silicon diodes and pocket dosimeters. The saturation behavior of the pocket dosimeters has been tested by exposures with the AFRRI LINAC. Results indicate that the pocket dosimeters have a lower sensitivity to fast neutrons than to gamma rays, which could probably be improved, and, more important, that the dose rate dependence is very strong. On the other hand, the silicon diode is a very attractive device for measuring neutron doses because of its simplicity of readout, its negligible gamma response and its neutron energy response which does not change if a small shift in the neutron energy spectrum occurs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0781346

Entities

People

  • D. M. Verrelli
  • D. W. Shosa
  • G. E. Tumbraegel

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Chambers
  • Dose Rate
  • Dosimeters
  • Dosimetry
  • Fast Neutrons
  • Gamma Rays
  • Ionization
  • Ionization Chambers
  • Linear Accelerators
  • Measurement
  • Neutron Spectrum
  • Neutrons
  • Radiation
  • Spectra
  • Steady State
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.