Bottom Reflectivity Experiments in the Deep Ocean over Rugged Bottom Terrain

Abstract

In bottom-reflectivity experiments conducted in the Atlantic Ocean during September and October 1971, 1/2-lb blocks of TNT were used as the acoustic source. Data were collected from a hydrophone suspended 500 ft off the ocean floor. The experiments were designed so that direct and reflected signals incident on the suspended hydrophone could be separated in time. Recorded data were digitized, and energy spectral densities of the direct and the reflected signals then were computed separately by fast Fourier transform (FFT) techniques and plotted on the same linear scale to show the bottom-reflection effects as a function of frequency. The experimental procedures are critically examined to expose their inadequacies and to provide information to future experimenters.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 25, 1974
Accession Number
AD0781869

Entities

People

  • A. Z. Robinson Jr.
  • Gerald A. Sabin
  • Lynn B. Roche Jr.

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Acquisition
  • Data Acquisition
  • Data Reduction
  • Deep Oceans
  • Fast Fourier Transforms
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Grazing Angles
  • Magnetic Tape
  • Measurement
  • Recording Systems
  • Reflection
  • Seabed
  • Tape Recorders
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waveforms

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Oceanography.
  • Systems Analysis and Design