Trace Analysis of Heavy Elements by X-Ray Energy Spectroscopy.

Abstract

Trace analysis of heavy elements (Th and U) in the microgram to nanogram range is explored by x-ray energy spectroscopy. A focusing cathode electron gun, in conjunction with a newly constructed scattering chamber, is used to produce characteristic K x rays from thin metal foils. Characteristic K x rays are then used to produce characteristic L x rays of Th and U. De-excitation energies are measured by an intrinsic germanium detector. Using Pd foil, a beam current of 300 micro A and electron energies of 28 keV, detection of Th was achieved at 6.35 x 10 to the minus 8th power g. The above method will be applied to quantitative (trace) analysis of heavy elements in environmental media. Sensitivity of this x-ray energy spectroscopy system is compared to a previous system. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0782006

Entities

People

  • Lance G. Deyoung

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electromagnetic Wave Detectors
  • Electron Energy
  • Electron Guns
  • Electrons
  • Elements
  • Energy
  • Excitation
  • Germanium
  • Scattering
  • Sensitivity
  • Spectroscopy
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Electronics Engineering
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics