Rotational Relaxation and Self-Induced Transparency in HF Gas

Abstract

The measurement of laser linewidth using time-resolved bleachable absorption of HF gas is reported. The pin lasers were found to have a width of only 3 MHz, which is 120 times narrower than the Doppler width of the lasing transition. The authors adopted a single-laser pump-probe technique whereby a single laser pulse of microsecond duration is broken into saturating pumping radiation followed by weak probing radiation using a Pockel's cell optical switch. Preliminary measurements of rotational relaxation times in HF at several tens of millitorr are presented for several P1(J) transitions: the values obtained are in agreement with values obtained from Lorentz pressure- broadening data. At a high incident laser intensity, the absorbing transition of the HF was saturated (bleached) and the later portions of the laser pulse passed without attenuation. In addition to this bleaching, transmitted pulses were obtained whereby the energy absorbed from the leading edge appeared later in the pulse. In portions of the transmitted pulse the energy actually exceeded that of the incident pulse and the net energy loss was anomalously small. At the highest laser intensities, damped oscillations were observed in the transmitted output. These anomalies are believed the result of self-induced transparency and optical nutations, respectively.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0782034

Entities

People

  • C. B. Arnold
  • G. H. Lindquist
  • L. M. Peterson

Organizations

  • Environmental Research Institute of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Lasers
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Detectors
  • Frequency
  • Hydrogen Fluoride Lasers
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Pulses
  • Lasers
  • Leading Edges
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Measurement
  • Peak Power
  • Pulse Compression
  • Pulsed Lasers
  • Radiation
  • Waveplates

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers