Nitrogen Condensation in a Sonic Orifice Expansion Flow

Abstract

Homogeneous condensation of nitrogen in hypersonic expansions from a sonic orifice source was investigated using both Rayleigh scattering and electron beam fluorescence diagnostics. Using a 3-mm orifice, the source pressure range of 100 to 4000 torr was investigated for a 300 deg K source temperature. Electron beam measurements of the rotational temperature, TR, of nitrogen were used to determine onset of condensation, and both radial and axial surveys of TR were performed. Rayleigh scattering measurements were used to observe both onset of condensation and growth of clusters along the centerline, and estimates of mole or mass fractions of condensate were obtained using both diagnostic techniques. Previously published supersaturation ratios of N2 are compared.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0783254

Entities

People

  • H. M. Powell
  • J. W.L. Lewis
  • L. L. Price
  • W. D. Williams

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Electron Beams
  • Engineering
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Gas Flow
  • Heat Energy
  • Laser Beams
  • Latent Heat
  • Measurement
  • Payload
  • Radiation
  • Rayleigh Scattering
  • Scattering
  • Vacuum
  • Vacuum Chambers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Hypersonics
  • Microelectronics