A Spherical Reflector Antenna for Communication Satellite Earth Stations,

Abstract

An experimental spherical-reflector microwave antenna is described. It has a movable broad-band feed incorporating a concave subreflector, which permits plus or minus 7 degrees beam-steering without loss of gain. Overall efficiency was measured as 50%, but this could be raised to 58% by eliminating reflector distortion. The first sidelobe level was -10.6dB and antenna noise temperature was 30 degrees K. Possible improvements include raising efficiency by allowing some gain variation on scanning. Optimum design then depends on system noise temperature and scanning requirements, but it is concluded that up to 75% on-axis efficiency is obtainable. Loss in gain at 7 degrees scan is typically 0.3dB.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0783656

Entities

People

  • P. H. Masterman

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antennas
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Beam Steering
  • Communication Satellites
  • Distortion
  • Efficiency
  • Microwave Antennas
  • Microwaves
  • Reflectors
  • Scanning
  • Sidelobes
  • Steering

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Space