Measurements of a Simulated Rocket Exhaust Plume near the Prandtl-Meyer Limiting Angle,

Abstract

Direct measurements of the mass flux level and estimates of the mass velocity have been made in the side flow field of a small axisymmetric rocket nozzle operated in hard vacuum. A shock tube provided nitrogen and simulated rocket propellant (nitrogen tetroxide and Aerozene 50) sources for the nozzle. Data were recorded in the plume far field, for angles ranging from 0 to 90 degrees relative to the nozzle centerline. In all cases, substantial mass flux levels were observed in the neighborhood of the limiting Prandtl-Meyer characteristic. At an angle of 90 degrees to the nozzle centerline, the density levels were typically three orders of magnitude below centerline values and the mass velocities were approximately one-half of the centerline values. (Modified author abstract)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0785354

Entities

People

  • John W. Brook
  • Vincent S. Calia

Organizations

  • Grumman

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Exhaust Plumes
  • Far Field
  • Flow Fields
  • Gas Turbine Nozzles
  • Measurement
  • Nitrogen
  • Nozzles
  • Plumes
  • Propellants
  • Rocket Exhaust
  • Rocket Nozzles
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Rocket Propellants
  • Rockets
  • Shock Tubes

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Rocket Propulsion.