The Empirical Derivation of Equations for Predicting Subjective Textual Information.

Abstract

Parameters pertaining to information processing by human beings have, in the past, been determined by learning and memory experiments with nonsense syllables, number sequences, etc. However, the real world is concerned with the processing of meaningful information not senseless texts. Therefore, the determination of subjective information directly from meaningful material becomes extremely important in the instruction-learning process. This study derives an equation for predicting the subjective textual information contained in a text of material written in the English language. Specifically, the investigation describes, by a mathematical equation, the relationship between the subjective information content of written textual material and the relative number of errors committed by a learner when asked to predict, letter by letter, the content of given textual material. The relationship shows how the subjective information of a given text for a specific learner is directly proportional to the number of wrongly-guessed signs made by that learner. (Modified author abstract)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0786427

Entities

People

  • Dan Kauffman
  • Gene Knight
  • Mike Johnson

Organizations

  • University of Arizona

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • English Language
  • Equations
  • Information Processing
  • Instructions
  • Language
  • Learning
  • Materials
  • Mathematics
  • Sequences
  • Syllables

Readers

  • Computational Linguistics
  • Library and Information Science
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.