Proposed Standards for the Evaluation of the Breathing Resistance of Underwater Breathing Apparatus

Abstract

A set of definitive engineering-oriented respiratory impedance standards are proposed for use in the depth range 0 to 1000 fsw. The standard are consistent with current medical knowledge and are simply stated so that they may be easily applied. The test conditions under which the standards are to be applied are also specified in detail. Basically, the prepared standards require that the external respiratory work which a diver can be required to do on his breathing apparatus, as measured by mouthpiece conditions, must be less than 0.17 kilogram-meter of work per liter ventilation. The reference pressure to be used in calculating the external respiratory work is identified as the hydrostatic pressure at the level of the 7th cervical vertebra for all types of diving equipment except open circuit SCUBA regulators.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 30, 1974
Accession Number
AD0787057

Entities

People

  • Stephen D. Reimers

Organizations

  • United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Body Regions
  • Breathing Apparatus
  • Diving Equipment
  • Engineering
  • Flow Rate
  • Frequency
  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Regulators
  • Respiration
  • Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
  • Sine Waves
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Thorax
  • Underwater Breathing Apparatus

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science
  • Systems Analysis and Design