Hydrogen as a Fuel

Abstract

An engineering study of the technical problems expected with the large-scale introduction of hydrogen (H2) as a fuel has been initiated. Information was gathered and evaluated regarding H2 generation, transportation and utilization as an engine fuel. H2 generation by coal gasification, electrolysis and thermochemical processes using nuclear heat sources was investigated. Although 'embrittlement' by H2 might weaken the pipeline itself, the principal problem expected in this mode of transmission appears to lie with existing compressors. A novel 'regenerative', compressor is discussed in this regard. Fundamental relationships between fuel properties and reciprocating engine performance parameters are established and form a rational basis for evaluating H2 (vs. gasoline) as a fuel. An extensive review of published results revealed that H2 was capable of highly efficient, low polluting operation of such engines when fuel-lean mixtures were used.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 31, 1974
Accession Number
AD0787484

Entities

People

  • J. W. Hollenberg
  • K. H. Weil
  • L. Kurylko
  • R. B. Cole
  • R. F. Mcalevy Iii
  • R. S. Magee

Organizations

  • Stevens Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Calorific Value
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Heat Transfer
  • Internal Combustion Engines
  • Liquids
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Nuclear Reactors

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design