MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HIGHLY FILLED ELASTOMERS V

Abstract

About 60 polyurethane - sodium chloride composites were prepared. The content for materials filled with single fractions ranged from 0 to 55% by volume; the size of these fractions from 1 to 300 micrometers. Materials with a content of 50 to 70% by volume were made by using a mixture of a coarse and a fine fraction. For these materials, primary tensile creep and rupture properties, both at various constantly high stress levels, were determined at room temperature. Further recovery after primary creep was investigated. The filled rubbers showed a typical tensile creep behaviour, related to the growth of vacuoles in the material (de-wetting). Generally, the processes of de- wetting, recovery and rupture were considerably delayed by a decrease in particle size (reinforcement). The effect of de-wetting on creep, much depended on the content of filler.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0800026

Entities

People

  • F. R. Schwarzl
  • H. W. Bree
  • L. C. E. Struik

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Composite Materials
  • Creep
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Particle Size
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Stresses
  • Tensile Properties
  • Tensile Strain
  • Tensile Stress

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.